What does "CHF" stand for in cardiology?

In cardiology, "CHF" stands for Congestive Heart Failure. This term is used to describe a condition in which the heart is unable to pump effectively, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other parts of the body. This fluid accumulation is what's referred to as "congestive."

Congestive Heart Failure is a major public health concern, often resulting from conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, or previous heart attacks. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and abdomen due to fluid retention. Understanding that CHF specifically indicates this fluid buildup is crucial for healthcare professionals when diagnosing and managing heart failure and its effects on the body.